Who is paediatric oncologist?

Paediatric oncology is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment and ongoing care of children and teenagers with cancer.

A paediatric oncologist is a specialist doctor with expertise in childhood cancers, including leukaemia, lymphoma, brain and spinal tumours, and other solid tumours. They work closely with a multidisciplinary team of doctors and healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care throughout diagnosis, treatment and recovery.

Treatment may involve chemotherapy, targeted therapies, immunotherapy or other treatments, depending on the type and characteristics of the cancer. Paediatric oncologists also monitor a child’s health and development during treatment and provide ongoing follow-up care after treatment has finished.

How do I know my child might need to see a paediatric oncologist?

Childhood cancer is uncommon, and many of the symptoms associated with childhood cancer can also occur with common childhood illnesses. However, persistent, unexplained or unusual symptoms should be assessed by a doctor.

Your child may need further assessment if they have:

1. An unexplained lump or swelling
A lump or swelling that persists without an obvious cause, particularly in the neck, abdomen, chest, groin or elsewhere in the body, may need further investigation.

2. Persistent or unexplained pain
Ongoing pain, particularly bone or joint pain, headaches or pain that interferes with normal activities, may require further assessment.

3. Unexplained bruising or bleeding
Frequent or unusual bruising, bleeding without an obvious cause, or small red or purple spots on the skin may warrant investigation, particularly when accompanied by other symptoms.

4. Persistent tiredness or paleness
Marked or ongoing tiredness, reduced energy, weakness or unusual paleness may sometimes be associated with abnormalities affecting the blood or bone marrow.

5. Persistent fever or recurrent illness
Fever or illness that does not settle as expected, or recurrent infections accompanied by other concerning symptoms, may require further investigation.

6. Unexplained weight loss or reduced appetite
Unintentional weight loss, a persistent loss of appetite or a noticeable change in a child’s general health may need assessment.

7. Changes in movement, vision or neurological function
Persistent headaches, vomiting, changes in vision, weakness, difficulty walking, balance problems or changes in coordination may require medical assessment.

8. Persistent or unexplained symptoms
Sometimes it is the combination of several symptoms, or a noticeable change in your child’s usual health and behaviour, that prompts further investigation.

These signs and symptoms do not necessarily mean that your child has cancer. There are many common and less serious causes for these symptoms. If you are concerned about your child’s health or symptoms are persistent or unexplained, your GP or paediatrician can assess your child and determine whether referral to a paediatric oncologist or another specialist is appropriate.

FIND OUT MORE

Contact SA Paediatrics and Newborns for more information or to book an appointment on 08 7081 9819.