Who is paediatric haematologist?

Paediatric haematology is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the blood, blood cells and bone marrow in babies, children and teenagers.

A paediatric haematologist is a specialist doctor with expertise in a wide range of blood conditions, including anaemia, iron deficiency, bleeding and clotting disorders, abnormal blood counts and inherited blood disorders such as thalassaemia and sickle cell disease. They may also assess and manage blood cancers, including leukaemia and lymphoma.

Paediatric haematologists work closely with paediatricians, GPs and other specialists to investigate symptoms, interpret blood test results and develop an appropriate treatment and management plan for each child.

How do I know my child might need to see a paediatric haematologist?

There are a number of signs and symptoms that may indicate your child would benefit from assessment by a paediatric haematologist. These may include:

1. Anaemia or persistent tiredness
If your child is unusually tired, pale, lacking energy or has been found to have anaemia or low haemoglobin on a blood test, further assessment may be recommended.

2. Easy or unexplained bruising
Frequent, large or unexplained bruises, particularly when there is no obvious injury, may require investigation.

3. Unusual or frequent bleeding
Nosebleeds that are difficult to stop, prolonged bleeding from minor cuts, heavy menstrual bleeding or bleeding after dental procedures or surgery may be signs of an underlying bleeding disorder.

4. Abnormal blood test results
A child may be referred following an abnormal full blood count or other blood test, including low or high levels of red blood cells, white blood cells or platelets.

5. Recurrent or persistent infections
Frequent or unusually severe infections may sometimes be associated with abnormalities affecting blood cells or the immune system and may require further investigation.

6. Iron deficiency or problems with iron levels
Children with persistent iron deficiency or anaemia that does not improve with appropriate treatment may benefit from specialist assessment.

7. A family history of a blood disorder
Children with a family history of conditions such as haemophilia, von Willebrand disease, thalassaemia or sickle cell disease may require specialist assessment or testing.

8. Persistent unexplained symptoms
Ongoing fever, unexplained weight loss, persistent bone or joint pain, marked tiredness, unusual bruising or bleeding, or swollen lymph nodes may require medical assessment.

These symptoms can have many different causes and do not necessarily indicate a serious blood disorder. If you have concerns about your child’s health, your GP or paediatrician can assess your child and determine whether referral to a paediatric haematologist is appropriate.

FIND OUT MORE

Contact SA Paediatrics and Newborns for more information or to book an appointment on 08 7081 9819.